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All throughout the history of humankind, our species has expressed itself through an array of artistic mediums. But what is a medium in art? A simple medium art definition would exist the various tools and methods that artists used through the ages to create their works of art. From the early on pigments created past cavern dwellers to marking their hands on walls, through to the tools used for painting and drawing, and fifty-fifty including new formats of expression such equally computer-generated graphic designs, humans accept expressed themselves in a way that reflects the technological advancements of the era. This guide will innovate you to the unlike fine art mediums available to you so that you can choose which types of art mediums conform your project best.

Table of Contents

1 A Painting and Drawing Fine art Mediums List
- ane.1 Tempera
- 1.2 Oil Paint
- 1.three Acrylic Paint
- ane.iv Watercolors
- 1.5 Charcoal
- 1.vi Pastels
- ane.7 Chalk
- ane.8 Graphite Pencils
- ane.9 Color Pencils
- 1.10 Ink and Pen
ii Three-Dimensional Art Mediums
- 2.i A Brief History of Three-Dimensional Art
- 2.2 Various Three-Dimensional Fine art Mediums
iii Mixed Art Mediums and Unconventional Media
- three.ane Collages
- three.2 Assemblage
- three.three Found Objects
- iii.four Art Journaling
iv Photographic Art Mediums
- 4.1 Documentary Photography
- 4.two Landscape Photography
- four.3 Portrait Photography
- four.4 Nude Photography
- 4.5 Digital Photography
- 4.6 Video Art
five Frequently Asked Questions
- 5.one What Fine art Medium Should I Utilise to Paint With?
- v.ii Are Pencils and Paints the Only Mediums I Can Create Fine art With?
- 5.3 Where Can I Go Mediums to Create Art With?

A Painting and Drawing Fine art Mediums List

Out of all the creative mediums, drawing techniques and painting styles take the most variation in terms of the dissimilar art mediums available to choose from. Painting and sketching have been the most unremarkably applied mediums in art history, and the art mediums list for this section will cover what materials at that place are available to choose from.

Tempera

Tempera is a blazon of painting medium that has been used for many centuries due to its quick-drying ingredients and long-lasting pigments. Some examples of tempera paintings have been dated every bit far back every bit the 1st century Advert, but most of the examples we have left today are from the 12th century until the 15th, afterwards which oil paints became more popular.

Tempera is also called egg tempera, as it is usually made of pigments that have been bound to a water-soluble emulsion such as the yolk of an egg.

Oil Paint

Tempera was a popular medium in art until the arrival of oil paint, which so became the traditional artistic medium in Europe in the 15th century. Oil paint is a slower drying artistic medium and is fabricated from various pigments mixed with oil, such as linseed. Oil painting became a popular creative medium due to its tiresome-drying properties as artists could easily change their paintings by calculation more layers to the canvas. This was hugely advantageous to artists equally they weren't stuck with the mistakes typical of using tempera as a medium in art.

Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paints dry much faster than oil paints and are water-resistant one time dry out. To create an event similar to watercolors, you tin can dissolve the paint with a scrap of water before applying it to your painting. The reward of using acrylic paint is that yous can add textures and depth past applying layers of acrylic paint until yous reach the look you desire. You can also add more water to create a kind of matte look in your artwork.

Watercolors

Watercolors are hugely popular because of the large array of colors one can create from them. However, working with watercolors can sometimes prove to be a bit tricky for showtime-time users. Although the range of achievable colors is a great reward, once yous commit the paint to your called sheet, very little can be washed to alter the end result.

Watercolors are groovy for creating landscapes due to the luminosity of the pigments.

Charcoal

Artists have ever created art out of the available materials around them. Burn down has been a part of human being development and culture for a very long time, meaning that charcoal has been one of the most readily bachelor types of art mediums throughout the centuries.

Charcoal sticks can be made by binding organic powder with a waxy substance. Charcoal is a rare medium in art materials every bit it can easily be erased, and then if you are planning on trying information technology, exercise some research on how to apply fixatives to your canvases to extend the life of your artwork.

Pastels

Pastels use pigments that are quite similar to those used in oil paints, and are created by mixing these pigments with a binding material. Having been a popular medium in art since the 18th century, there are a variety of pastels that can be used in many ways depending on the techniques you want to utilise. Harder pastels are groovy for overall composition sketching and outlines, while softer pastels look astonishing when composite. Some other version of the pastel artistic medium uses a sponge for application, chosen pan pastels.

Depending on whether yous want softer toned pastel creations that look like to watercolors or yous desire vividly colored vibrant artworks will determine which pastel art mediums to use.

Chalk

Due to its organic content, chalk is another of the different fine art mediums that have been used since the earliest days of man art. Materials such as ochre, limestone, and blackness rock were used to create colors such every bit sanguine, white, and black. Although originally used for sketching, chalk was soon considered of equal importance equally the other types of art medium during the Renaissance menstruum.

Graphite Pencils

Graphite pencils were offset used by artists in France during the 17th century. They are great for outlining compositions, creating sketches, or even for applying shading to your artwork. Graphite pencils are 1 of the types of art mediums that are great for beginners as you can easily edit and change your art by erasing your mistakes and trying again until you become the desired result you are later on.

Color Pencils

For most of us, color pencils were a ordinarily used medium in art classes growing upward. Not merely are they perfect art mediums to larn your skill with, merely they are also used to create beautiful works of professional art. Color pencils tin can be used to create very unproblematic line drawings or they can be used to create highly detailed and expressive works of art that can even expect photorealistic if applied properly.

Ink and Pen

Pen and ink have also been used every bit art mediums for centuries. Ink is slap-up for creating solid outlines simply must be used with a steady paw and swell care as there is no way to erase the ink. Ink and pen have been used to create intricate graphic art as well equally text-based art forms such as calligraphy for centuries. Depending on what you intend to use your pen for, you can observe a multitude of suitable cartoon tools such as drafting pens, fountain pens, and graphic pens.

Now that we have answered the question, "what is a medium in art?" and looked at several types of art mediums traditionally used with paper or canvas, let us now expand our art mediums list and look at some other techniques that you can apply to create your next work of fine art.

Art Medium	Awarding
Tempera	Quick-drying and long-lasting pigment
Oil Paint	Slow drying and can be layered
Acrylic paint	Quick-drying and tin can be layered
Watercolors	Has a large and luminous color palette
Charcoal	Readily bachelor and easily fixable
Pastels	Great for outlines and shading
Chalk	Easily available and like shooting fish in a barrel to use
Graphite Pencils	Not bad for shading and outlining
Color Pencils	Bully for detailed and colorful fine art
Ink and Pen	Perfect for solid outlines and details

Three-Dimensional Art Mediums

Three-dimensional art refers to sculptures, wood carvings, and aspects of architectural design elements. Simply put, it is an art that is observed in dimensions of depth, width, and height. Figures carved out of rock are some of the earliest examples nosotros have of art and human culture, revealing much well-nigh the people who created them and the times they lived in.

A Brief History of 3-Dimensional Art

Sure goddess fertility sculptures have been dated equally far back as 230,000 years B.C., such as the Venus of Berekhat Ram and others establish in archeological sites across Europe. Scholars today recognize three singled-out types of sculpture blueprint, being complimentary-standing, bas relief sculpture, and high relief sculpture.

Freestanding sculpture can exist viewed from any angle, bas relief extends slightly out of the background, and high relief extends significantly beyond the groundwork. Stone and woods were the most ordinarily used materials traditionally. Notwithstanding, nowadays artists utilise many various materials such as plastic, hard styrofoam, and even glass to create their sculptures.

Many artists incorporate diverse materials to further highlight a message their fine art would like to portray, such as natural materials or litter materials that correspond an environmental message to the viewer.

Various Three-Dimensional Art Mediums

At that place are a few methods you can use to create three-dimensional artwork. Many artists used to cleave into stone or wood, while others would mold or construct them. Let us have a look at a few methods you can use to create three-dimensional artwork in this sculpture fine art mediums list.

Carving and Casting

You can accept a raw object such equally a stone or piece of wood and can carve pieces out. Y'all can also choose to smooth them with various techniques to create the desired shape y'all are after. Another method is called casting, which involves pouring a liquid into some kind of pre-made mold of the shape you wish to create. One time the liquid has hardened, the mold can be removed and the remaining artistic medium is then polished off.

Modeling

Another method you tin can use to create three-dimensional artworks is past modeling them with fine art mediums such as plaster or clay. This medium is nifty to work with every bit it stays soft and malleable, assuasive you to create the shape y'all want before letting information technology dry out. You can easily add some water to your dirt if it is drying too quickly, and other tools tin can exist used to scrape and cut at the clay to add textures and designs to the surface.

Structure

The construction phase of many contemporary artworks is similar to modeling just incorporates other elements such equally wire mesh, glue, and other building materials that assist in the framework and design of the art piece. Modeling also includes the delicate and intricate art of glass blowing and drinking glass molding every bit created by skilled glass artists. These techniques require a furnace or kiln with which to heat the glass in social club to shape it using techniques such as fusing and slumping the glass.

Many techniques tin as well be applied to the cold drinking glass, such as grinding, polishing, and then etching or engraving the drinking glass using various methods to decorate the glass surface.

Another form of three-dimensional art is known as installation fine art. These exhibits are commonly created using various media such every bit audio or visual clips along with 3-dimensional objects to relay some kind of personal, social, or political commentary that is of import to the artist. Artists also often incorporate elaborate lighting effects to create a multi-sensory experience for the observer. Functioning art is some other art course that goes beyond the canvas and involves artists using their bodies every bit the medium of expression.

Medium	Technique
Carving	Carve the desired shape from wood or stone
Casting	Pour a liquid into a prefabricated mold
Modeling	Use dirt to model shapes as desired
Construction	Build structures out of raw materials

Mixed Art Mediums and Unconventional Media

Throughout art history, various movements have risen and become the prominent style of their era, and are oft followed by reactionary movements that want to upend the status quo of the academic establishment and create something unique and new that represents their personal artistic view of the world. Past using anything as a potential source of inspiration, artists were able to mix and alloy mediums to create new styles and aesthetics in the contemporary fine art world.

In this art mediums list, we volition look at some of the advanced and unique uses of art mediums in modern art.

Collages

The discussion collage comes from the French word meaning "to glue" and was first pioneered by French Cubist artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Collage fine art is created by combining bits of everyday objects such as paper cuttings and fabric and combining them in a fashion that portrays a unique idea out of existing visual materials. With the wide accessibility to royalty-free images and intuitive software, it is easier to make digital collage art today than ever earlier.

Assemblage

Assemblage art is about a kind of three-dimensional collage, consisting of apparently random bits of material and objects that have been placed on a flat surface to create something creative out of nix. This style was made popular by artists such as Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns in the 1950s and 1960s.

Plant Objects

Similar to assemblage, these mixed medium artworks consist of everyday objects re-assembled on a sail to create something beautiful and meaningful out of repurposed junk. Many street artists in South Africa use plant objects to recreate scenes of township life, with soda cans and pieces of wire used to create imaginative art.

Art Journaling

Art journaling serves as a visual diary of past events, such equally a scrapbook with diverse objects that have a special connection to a specific fourth dimension or result, such equally motorcoach tickets from a holiday, postcards, feathers, concert armbands, and then on. The concept behind art journaling is to create a multi-medium experience that has been artistically created as a abiding source of expert memories.

Medium	Method
Collage art	Paste newspaper cut-outs in unique patterns
Assemblage	Add objects to a 3D collage
Found Objects	Upwardly-wheel garbage to make art
Art Journaling	A multi-media diary of daily objects

Photographic Art Mediums

Kickoff invented in 1826, photography has been a significant factor in the changing way in which we record our daily lives and the history of society. Certain moments of history tin can be painted to portray a certain feeling or impression of a moment, but no other medium can and so easily and clearly replicate reality as well as the camera.

In the mod era, it has become exceptionally piece of cake to utilize photography as a medium of expression as well as historical documentation.

Today's generation is all too familiar with the abundance of photo editing apps available at their literal fingertips. Developments in applied science accept led to devices that are quick and intuitive to utilise, and software that tin have your image of reality and manipulate it in a near-infinite corporeality of ways to create your digital masterpiece. A good photographer, even so, will know that it is important to capture the best image possible from the kickoff. Certain situations will crave specific lenses, settings, and low-cal requirements to become the all-time capture possible.

Let usa await at a few examples of photography styles.

Documentary Photography

Similar to photo-journalism, documentary photography seeks to capture the real historical moments, emphasizing the zeitgeist of the moment by framing the situation through the correct angle and lens.

Landscape Photography

Landscape photography is the mod version of the former tradition of mural painting. Artistic photographs of landscapes capture the flowing forms and vivid colors of nature. Although one might call back that a photographer would be limited in creative input with a realistic scenario such every bit a landscape, all the same just as with landscape painting, a lensman tin can use perspective, color filters, and framing of unique subject thing to tell a story and impart an creative thought.

Portrait Photography

Portrait photography is another i of those styles that accept roots in older traditions such equally portrait painting. The art mediums may have inverse over the years, but the concepts have remained the same. Although portraits capture the real image of people, depending on how the photographic artist positions the camera and uses lighting, i tin bring out sure characterizations of the subject in very creative and artistic ways.

Nude Photography

This form of photography is well-nigh every bit old every bit the invention of the camera itself. The naked human form has long been a symbol of beautiful form and proportion, and then it is no surprise that it has been a form of photographic art for many years. Many artists also use the human course out of the normal context to paint and position them in various ways to visually represent something else entirely.

Digital Photography

With the advances in modern technology, it is now possible to create art out of the most basic of visual resources, layering and manipulating them in whichever creative style yous wish. The speed and capacity of modern home computers brand photographic editing ane of the about pop modernistic types of art mediums.

Video Fine art

Video art is another popular grade of digital media used past modern-day artists. Made popular by prominent art figures such every bit Andy Warhol with actual videotape, today'south artists are no longer restricted to the record medium, and with modern digital tools, they tin create fascinating visual stories that impart graphic ideas, concepts, and reflections of the modern earth through a modernistic medium.

A new emerging medium that has added another dimension to interactive art is video mapping and projection.

This allows digital artists to overlay a digital prototype of a scene over the bodily scene by using a light projector. The software tin accurately map a surface, and one time projected dorsum onto the surface, it can be manipulated in an array of interesting ways to create out-of-this-world artistic digital effects.

Photography Style	Subject Matter
Documentary	Existent-life candid moments
Mural	Scenes of urban and rural life
Portrait	Capturing unique character
Nude	Exploring the beauty of the nude course
Digital	Endless possibilities of subject manipulation
Video art	Interactive iii-dimensional modern art

Today, we have learned well-nigh the various methods past which artists have expressed themselves throughout history. From the earliest days of sourcing their charcoal from the communal hearth and scratching on the cave walls to the modern artists who tin digitally projection anything onto those same cave walls, our engineering has always adamant the mediums that nosotros apply to create art. We hope y'all have been introduced to some new potential art mediums to explore when creating your ain fine art.

Accept a look at our dissimilar art mediums webstory hither!

Frequently Asked Questions

What Art Medium Should I Use to Paint With?

That depends on the look and aesthetic you are after. The various mediums all have different advantages and disadvantages, then deciding on which paint to utilize can exist tricky if you are a beginner. Sure types of paint dry out very quickly, and one time they take been layered onto the sheet it tin be hard to fix a fault or make changes. Watercolor is beautiful for the various color shades you can apply only is hard to fix if you mess up. Oil paint is slower to dry out, meaning that you lot can add more every bit you go along to change and accommodate your painting.

Are Pencils and Paints the Merely Mediums I Tin Create Art With?

At that place are so many dissimilar types of art mediums to experiment and explore. In today'southward art mediums listing, nosotros take covered nigh of the creative mediums available to employ, from the ancient methods of charcoal and chalk all the way through to the modern era of digital mediums. Today, nosotros are fortunate to have more diverseness of art mediums to cull from than always earlier, and in the future, we can expect even more additions to the medium art definition.

Where Can I Get Mediums to Create Art With?

As nosotros have seen from the above mixed-art mediums list, many artists source their materials from pawn shops and rubbish dumps. Many styles upcycle materials that are thrown away, then visiting your local arts and crafts shop need not even exist necessary if you are resourceful.